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The Milky Way floats over the Oregon coast while rushing seawater plays a soothing song into the night. A compendium of nebulae in capricious colors. These are just some of the images shortlisted for the 14th annual Astronomy Photographer of the Year awards, hosted by the Royal Observatory Greenwich in London.

The jury parsed through over 3,000 images from 67 countries, selecting 36 shortlisted nominees. Final winners—there are multiple categories and special prizes—will be announced on September 15th and showcased in an exhibition at the National Maritime Museum. Here are a few of our favorite contenders from the shortlist. 

Related: Best cameras for astrophotography

Oregon Coast

Oregon Coast
Oregon Coast shortlisted for the Skyscapes prize. © Marcin Zajac

In a dazzling display of wonder, Marcin Zajac showcases the Milky Way over the Oregon coast. I love the way the starlight gleams off the water’s surface. All the more impressive is that the location is notorious for its summer fog—rendering this image extra special. 

Suburbs of Carina Nebula

Carina Nebula
Suburbs of Carina Nebula shortlisted for the “Stars & Nebulae prize.” © Ignacio Diaz Bobillo

Ignacio Diaz Bobillo gives new meaning to “cotton-candy skies.” Here, we can observe the nebula known as RCW 53c—a subject not often photographed. Bobillo created a bicolor, narrowband rendition with HOO color-channel mapping for otherworldly effects. 

The Starry Sky Over the World’s Highest National Highway

National Highway 219 Kula Kangri Tibet
The Starry Sky Over the World’s Highest National Highway shortlisted for the “People & Space prize.” © Yang Sutie

What’s more impressive, the galaxy floating overhead or the world’s highest national highway? Bring the two together with some dramatic lighting and it’s one majestic picture.

Electric Wizardry

Northern Lights alberta canada
Electric Wizardry shortlisted for the Aurorae prize. © Shane Turgeon

The Northern Lights are spectacular on their own—but the reflection off the tranquil waters of a lake makes them even more ethereal and otherworldly. 

Arp 271: Cosmic Collision

NGC 5426 and NGC 5427 galaxies
Arp 271: Cosmic Collision shortlisted for the Galaxies prize. © Mark Hanson, Mike Selby

Cosmic collision? Not quite. These spiral galaxies, known as NGC 5426 and NGC 5427, are projected to interact with each other for millions of years to come. It will be the dance of a lifetime. 

Inverted Minerals

moon surface
Inverted Minerals shortlisted for the Our Moon prize. © Noah Kujawski

Are you sure you know what the moon actually looks like? In a stunning twist, Noah Kujawski turns our idea upside down. The moon’s surface may appear gray to our eyes, but minerals in the soil reveal vibrant colors. With a little enhancement, the moon becomes something out of this world. 

Clouds of Hydrogen Gas

sun surface
Clouds of Hydrogen Gas shortlisted for the Our Sun prize. © Simon Tang

Swirling clouds lend a hint to the sun’s tempestuous surface, where gas quickly dissipates in the face of clashing magnetic field lines. 

Comet C/2021 A1 (Leonard)

comet leonard
Comet C/2021 A1 (Leonard) shortlisted for the Planets, Comets & Asteroids prize. © Lionel Majzik

According to the observatory, one of 2021’s best discoveries was Comet Leonard, which made its closest pass at Earth in December of that year. Armed with a robotic telescope, Lionel Majzik captured its streak across the sky in Namibia. The novelty? The comet may never be seen ever again. 

Pickering’s Triangle in Light-Polluted City

pickerings triangle
Pickering’s Triangle in Light-Polluted City shortlisted for the Young Astronomy Photographer of the Year prize. © Zezhen Zhou

One of the finalists for the Young Astronomy Photographer of the Year prize is Zezhen Zhou. Zhou had to overcome the intense obstacle of light pollution in Shaoxing, China, to capture this image of Pickering’s Triangle. As dazzling as it is, only the brightest stars are visible.